My mistake. The biggest factor in wind drift for pellets is B.C. That is the primary factor in how fast a pellet slows down and how fast a pellet slows down, not time in flight, is the biggest factor in wind drift. That's not quite the same as time in the wind, but close enough.Sir Henry wrote: ↑Fri Apr 02, 2021 8:11 pmI’ve always thought time in the wind (speed) mattered but not weight.North Country Gal wrote: ↑Fri Apr 02, 2021 7:45 pmI can see how wind would affect something as light and low powered as a BB. It's bad enough with pellets at much higher velocity.
Me saying that light projectiles (pellets) are more susceptible to wind is definitely wrong. This is a common misconception and I should not be repeating it. Bottom line is that the lighter weight does not make a pellet more susceptible to wind drift. It's the lower B.C. we get with lighter pellets, assuming same caliber and pellet design, that makes them more susceptible to wind drift. That greater weight is more a factor in trajectory.
Looking at it the other way, all else equal, when we increase the weight of the same pellet, we now have a longer pellet. It's that longer length that increases B.C. and makes the pellet less susceptible to wind drift, not the weight.
This all explains why slugs are getting so popular for long range shooting in air rifles. The slugs are much heavier than standard diablo pellets, true, but it's that much longer length that gives air gun slugs that much higher B.C.
B.C is also a good way to understand why pellets are much more susceptible to wind and shooting conditions than standard 22 LR bullets. Standard 40 grain 22 LR bullets are not exactly power houses in the B.C. department, but pellets have only a tiny fraction of the B.C. we get with 22 LR bullets.
Again, assuming the same muzzle velocity for a pellet that leaves the muzzle at 900 fps and a 22 LR bullet that leaves the muzzle at 900 fps, the very low B.C. of the pellet means it has slowed down MUCH more by the time it travels 50 yards. That makes the pellet much more susceptible to wind.
My high end PCPs can compete with our best bolt rimfires at 50 yards for accuracy, BUT it takes a day of nearly perfect shooting conditions to make it happen. It's all a matter of B.C.
